Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation entails taking out one loan to pay off many others. This is often done to secure a lower interest rate, secure a fixed interest rate or for the convenience of servicing only one loan.

Debt consolidation can simply be from a number of unsecured loans into another unsecured loan, but more often it involves a secured loan against an asset that serves as collateral, which is most commonly a house (in this case a mortgage is secured against the house.) The collateralization of the loan allows a lower interest rate than without it, because by collateralizing, the asset owner agrees to allow the forced sale (foreclosure) of the asset to pay back the loan. The risk to the lender is reduced so the interest rate offered is lower.

Sometimes, debt consolidation companies can discount the amount of the loan. When the debtor is in danger of bankruptcy, the debt consolidator will buy the loan at a discount. A prudent debtor can shop around for consolidators who will pass along some of the savings. Consolidation can affect the ability of the debtor to discharge debts in bankruptcy, so the decision to consolidate must be weighed carefully.

Debt consolidation is often advisable in theory when someone is paying credit card debt. Credit cards can carry a much larger interest rate than even an unsecured loan from a bank. Debtors with property such as a home or car may get a lower rate through a secured loan using their property as collateral. Then the total interest and the total cash flow paid towards the debt is lower allowing the debt to be paid off sooner, incurring less interest. In practice, many people are in credit card debt because they spend more than their income. If that habit continues, the consolidation will not benefit them much because they will simply increase their credit card balances again.

Because of the theoretical advantage that debt consolidation offers a consumer that has high interest debt balances, companies can take advantage of that benefit of refinancing to charge very high fees in the debt consolidation loan. Sometimes these fees are near the state maximum for mortgage fees. In addition, some unscrupulous companies will knowingly wait until a client has backed themselves into a corner and must refinance in order to consolidate and pay off bills that they are behind on the payments. If the client does not refinance they may lose their house, so they are willing to pay any allowable fee to complete the debt consolidation. In some cases the situation is that the client does not have enough time to shop for another lender with lower fees and may not even be fully aware of them. This practice is known as predatory lending. Certainly many, if not most, debt consolidation transactions do not involve predatory lending.

Credit Card Debt – Elimination Or Consolidation?

You’re at the end of your rope and you simply can’t do it anymore. You’re drowning in debt and sick and tired of trying to gather enough money each month just to make the minimum payments due on your credit cards. You can be certain that you’re not alone. There are many people who are facing a financial crisis much like the one with which you’re dealing. It’s overwhelming and scary, especially if your accounts are delinquent and you’re receiving threatening and harassing calls and letters from debt collectors. Take comfort in knowing that you will overcome this financial burden because, fortunately, there are options available to you.




Credit Counseling – When you sign up for a credit counseling service, credit counselors contact your various creditors to work out a repayment plan, usually negotiating reduced interest rates and payments. You’re then required to make one monthly payment to the consumer credit counseling service and they in turn distribute the funds each month to your various creditors. If you’re considering this option, it’s important to do your homework. Many credit counseling agencies are funded by your creditors, therefore, you’re left to wonder whether or not the credit counseling service is legitimately interested in what’s best for you, the consumer. Also, just because credit counseling services claim to be “nonprofit” organizations, it doesn’t mean their services are free or affordable. In fact, many of these firms aren’t even legitimate. Again, do your homework to be sure this is the best route for you, as entering into a credit counseling agreement can take five years or more to pay off your debt.

Debt Consolidation – If you have sufficient equity in your home, you may be eligible to obtain a second mortgage or home equity line of credit. This could possibly enable you to lower the cost of your credit with an interest rate reduction. While the thought of paying off your credit cards with a reduced interest loan is tempting, be very cautious prior to using your home as collateral. If, at any point during the term of the loan, you are unable to make your payments, you could lose your home. Also, it’s crucial to shop around, as the cost of a home equity loan can add up quickly if you’re required to pay points. When you look closely at the bottom line, you want to see that you’re ahead – not still drowning in debt.

Bankruptcy – Generally, bankruptcy is considered as a “last resort” for most people due to the fact that bankruptcy is a matter of public record and its ramifications are long-lasting. As you’re probably aware, there are two forms of bankruptcy – Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 is known as “straight bankruptcy” because your debts are discharged and no repayment plan is required. As a result of the new bankruptcy law that went into effect back in October 2005, however, many people find that they’re no longer eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and instead must file Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 bankruptcy requires a court-approved repayment plan, usually over a period of five years or so. After all payments have been made, you receive a discharge of debts. Another major hurdle as a result of the new bankruptcy law is the requirement to get credit counseling from a government-approved organization within six months before you file for any type of bankruptcy relief. If bankruptcy is your only option, be sure to ask questions and hire an attorney with whom you’re comfortable.

Debt Settlement (Debt Negotiation) – Debt settlement is a process whereby most creditors will agree to accept less than the full balance to settle outstanding debt. Debt settlement has proven to be an excellent solution for many individuals and businesses who may have otherwise found it necessary to file bankruptcy. As with all of your options to become debt-free, be very careful when choosing the debt settlement firm with you’ll be working. For instance if you’re thinking about hiring a firm who will require you to set up a trust account or pay a monthly fee, you may want to think twice about that particular firm. Work with a company with whom you feel you can trust to represent you with only your best interest in mind.

In the end, what’s most important is that you resolve your debts by choosing the option which will best meet your needs. Take a serious look at your financial situation so that you can better decide which path is best for you. Once you’ve made the decision to put your debt behind you, you’ll feel a great deal of relief. It’s not necessary to go another month with fears and concerns over your financial predicament.

The Difference Between Debt Consolidation and Debt Negotiation

Debt consolidation is a plan to get you out of your debt through combining all your debts into a single larger debt, and paying to a single creditor through a single check each month. Debt negotiation is a process of negotiating with your creditors to bring down your total amount of debt. A good debt negotiation company can help bring down your total debts by as much as 50 to 70 percent. A word of caution, though. Debt negotiation may sound great, but it can adversely affect your credit report.

The Pros And Cons Of Debt Negotiation

A debt negotiation company discusses your financial status with your creditors, and offers to pay off all your debts in one go. The catch is that they offer to pay, say, $4,000 cash now against the total debts of, say, $12,000. The very fact that you have appointed a debt negotiator on your behalf is a sign that you are a bad risk, and most creditors will settle for cash now, as against the balance over the next 10 years or so.

The flip side to debt negotiation is that it affects your credit rating in a negative way. The commission to your debt negotiator is usually between 14 and 25 percent of the total settlement.

What Debt Consolidation Experts Do

Debt consolidation experts negotiate on your behalf to arrange to reduce the rates of interest, and to reduce or eliminate the late fees and other charges and penalties. They help consolidate all your outstanding debts into a single debt, and arrange a monthly payment schedule consisting of reduced amount, by as much as 20 to 40 percent.

They usually charge a monthly service fee of around 10 percent, and your payments are referred to credit bureaus. They advise you to close all your credit card accounts, and may allow you to keep one active for emergency uses.

It is for you to decide which course of action you wish to take.